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How to clean vinyl records

Dust, static and old fingerprints are the three things quietly eating your collection. The good news is most records only need two things: a carbon-fibre brush before every play, and a proper wet clean once or twice a year. Here's how we do it.

Before every play: dry brushing

Hold a carbon-fibre brush flat on the record while it spins on the platter. Two or three full rotations is enough.

Lift the brush straight up off the edge — don't drag it across the label.

Once or twice a year: a proper wet clean

Use a record-specific cleaning fluid (or distilled water with a drop of photographic surfactant). Never use tap water, isopropyl alcohol straight, or household cleaners.

Apply with a microfibre or velvet pad in the direction of the grooves, not across them. Let it sit 30 seconds, then wipe off with a clean pad.

Dry on a rack or with a separate dry microfibre. Don't put it back in the sleeve damp.

What to avoid

Dish soap, window cleaner, kitchen roll, t-shirts — anything with surfactants, dyes, or coarse fibres.

Spinning a dirty record without cleaning it first — you're grinding grit into the groove with a diamond.

Storing damp records in poly-lined sleeves. Mould loves that.

If a record is really filthy

A rotating record cleaning machine (Pro-Ject VC-S, Record Doctor, Spin-Clean) is worth it once you're past a few hundred records.

Ultrasonic cleaners (Degritter, HumminGuru) are the gold standard for restoring estate-sale finds.